To study the evacuation situation of underground miners in mine disaster, an escape model of mine fire was established by using Agent-based Modeling and Simulation on the RePast simulation platform, and the types of Agents were abstracted according to actual situation. The behavior decisions of Agents were extracted by analyzing the behavior pattern of miners in mine disaster. The escape routes of miners were simulated according to the behavior decisions of Agent in the model. The simulation results show that the model can dynamically display escaping of the miners, the success rate of Agent escaping can be improved using the escape route of the model when accident happens.