融合文字与标签的电子病历命名实体识别
作者:
作者单位:

作者简介:

通讯作者:

中图分类号:

基金项目:

国家水体污染控制与治理科技重大专项(2018ZX07601001)


Named Entity Recognition of Electronic Medical Records Based on Texts and Labels
Author:
Affiliation:

Fund Project:

  • 摘要
  • |
  • 图/表
  • |
  • 访问统计
  • |
  • 参考文献
  • |
  • 相似文献
  • |
  • 引证文献
  • |
  • 增强出版
  • |
  • 文章评论
    摘要:

    准确的命名实体识别是结构化电子病历的基础, 对于电子病历规范化编写有着重要的作用, 而现今的分词工具对于专业的医疗术语无法做到完全正确的区分, 使得结构化电子病历难以实现. 针对医疗实体识别中出现的问题, 本文提出了一种在命名实体识别领域中改进的BiLSTM-CRF深度学习模型. 模型将文字和标签结合作为输入, 在多头注意力机制中使模型关注更多的有用信息, BiLSTM对输入进行特征提取, 得到每个文字在所有标签上的概率, CRF在训练过程中学习到数据集中的约束, 进行解码时可以提高结果的准确率. 实验使用人工标注的1000份电子病历作为数据集, 使用BIO标注方式. 从测试集的结果来看, 相对于传统的BiLSTM-CRF模型, 该模型在实体类别上的F1值提升了3%–11%, 验证了该模型在医疗命名实体识别中的有效性.

    Abstract:

    Accurate named entity recognition is the basis of structured electronic medical records and plays an important role in the standardized writing of electronic medical records. However, current word segmentation tools cannot completely and correctly distinguish professional medical terms, making it difficult to achieve structured electronic medical records. As for problems in medical entity recognition, this study proposes an improved deep learning model based on BiLSTM-CRF in the field of named entity recognition. The model combines text and labels as input, which makes the model focus on more useful information in the multi-head attention mechanism. BiLSTM performs feature extraction on the input and obtains the probability of each text on all labels. CRF learns the constraints of the data set during the training and improves the accuracy of the results after decoding. The experiment uses 1 000 manually labeled electronic copies as the data set and the BIO for labeling. Compared with the traditional BiLSTM-CRF model, the proposed model raises the F1 value in the entity category by 3%–11%, verifying its effectiveness in named entity recognition of medical records.

    参考文献
    相似文献
    引证文献
引用本文

赵奎,杜昕娉,高延军,马慧敏.融合文字与标签的电子病历命名实体识别.计算机系统应用,2022,31(10):375-381

复制
分享
文章指标
  • 点击次数:
  • 下载次数:
  • HTML阅读次数:
  • 引用次数:
历史
  • 收稿日期:2022-01-10
  • 最后修改日期:2022-01-30
  • 录用日期:
  • 在线发布日期: 2022-06-28
  • 出版日期:
您是第位访问者
版权所有:中国科学院软件研究所 京ICP备05046678号-3
地址:北京海淀区中关村南四街4号 中科院软件园区 7号楼305房间,邮政编码:100190
电话:010-62661041 传真: Email:csa (a) iscas.ac.cn
技术支持:北京勤云科技发展有限公司

京公网安备 11040202500063号