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计算机系统应用英文版:2016,25(3):34-42
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基于Hadoop的公共建筑能耗数据挖掘方法
(1.山东建筑大学 信息与电气工程学院, 济南 250101;2.山东电力工程咨询院有限公司 清洁能源中心, 济南 250013)
Data Mining Method for Public Buildings Energy Consumption Based on Hadoop
(1.School of information & Electrical Engineering, Shandong Jianzhu University, Jinan 250101, China;2.Clean Energy Project Centre, Shandong Electric Power Engineering Consulting Institute Corr, Ltd., Jinan 250013, China)
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Received:June 04, 2015    Revised:August 31, 2015
中文摘要: 针对建筑能耗数据无法有效利用这一问题,提出利用Hadoop分布式架构,结合建筑基本信息对公共建筑能耗数据进行数据挖掘的方法.对基于Hadoop的公共建筑能耗数据挖掘系统进行了初步设计,并对系统的基本架构和各模块的功能进行了设计和说明.同时,对Apriori算法和C4.5算法实现MapReduce分布式设计.以山东省100栋办公建筑制冷期的空调系统耗电量为例进行实验分析,得到6类建筑信息属性对空调系统能耗的影响规律,并生成空调系统耗电量判定树,可判别建筑空调系统耗电量等级,并对样本建筑的节能改造提供具有针对性的建议.
中文关键词: 建筑能耗  Hadoop  Apriori算法  C4.5算法  MapReduce
Abstract:The utilization of building energy consumption data is still inefficient. According to this problem, in this paper, a new method based on Hadoop for data mining of public buildings energy consumption combining with building information is proposed. The paper designs the data mining system of public building energy consumption based on Hadoop, and performs designs and illustrations to the basic framework and functional modules. Apriori algorithm and C4.5 algorithm are implemented distributively using MapReduce programming model. The paper takes 100 office buildings in Shandong Province as examples to analyse the data of air conditioning system energy consumption. The experimental conclusions are the influence rules of 6 kinds of building information on air conditioning system energy consumption. Moreover, the experiment obtains the decision tree of air conditioning system energy consumption. According to the decision tree, we can distinguish the energy consumption level of air conditioning system, and offer targeted advice on energy saving renovation of sample buildings.
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基金项目:山东省住房和城乡建设厅项目(2013-HT-01)
引用文本:
王磊,张永坚,贾继鹏,牛晓光,聂昌龙.基于Hadoop的公共建筑能耗数据挖掘方法.计算机系统应用,2016,25(3):34-42
WANG Lei,ZHANG Yong-Jian,JIA Ji-Peng,NIU Xiao-Guang,NIE Chang-Long.Data Mining Method for Public Buildings Energy Consumption Based on Hadoop.COMPUTER SYSTEMS APPLICATIONS,2016,25(3):34-42