多视角事件重构的摘要生成
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国家自然科学基金(62473201); 江苏省自然科学基金(BK20231142)


Multi-perspective Event Reconstruction for Summary Generation
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    摘要:

    在当前互联网信息多元分布的背景下, 单文档信息抽取的传统范式已难以满足用户对事件全局认知的需求. 针对多源文本数据中信息冗余与观点碎片化的问题, 本文提出基于过滤机制的多维度文本摘要生成模型(FM-MDSG), 该框架通过3阶段创新架构实现跨源信息的结构化融合, 首先采用微调RoBERTa模型构建层次化语义表征, 捕获输入文本的上下文依赖. 其次, 设计双层过滤机制, 同步执行基于注意力权重的显著性检测与领域自适应的冗余抑制, 筛选出信息密度优化的语义单元. 最后, 构建知识增强的ERNIE解码器, 通过动态门控策略实现多层级语义特征的协同生成. 在CSL数据集上的实验表明, 该模型ROUGE-1/2/L的F值分别达到55.37%、47.28%和49.56%, ROUGE-L较经典基线模型提升6.8个百分点. 消融实验进一步验证, 过滤机制通过噪声抑制带来9.22%的ROUGE-1性能增益. 该模型实现了对异构来源证据的系统性整合, 能够在开放域场景下重构多视角观测的完整事件范式.

    Abstract:

    In the context of the current multi-dimensional distribution of Internet information, the traditional paradigm of single-document information extraction no longer meets the demand for comprehensive event understanding. To address issues of information redundancy and fragmented viewpoints in multi-source text data, a multi-dimensional text summary generation model (FM-MDSG) based on a filtering mechanism is proposed. The proposed framework enables a structured fusion of cross-source information through a three-stage architecture. First, a hierarchical semantic representation is constructed by fine-tuning the RoBERTa model to capture contextual dependencies of the input text. Second, a two-layer filtering mechanism is designed to simultaneously perform saliency detection based on attention weights and domain-adaptive redundancy suppression, thus extracting semantic units with optimized information density. Finally, a knowledge-enhanced ERNIE decoder is employed, utilizing a dynamic gating strategy to enable the collaborative generation of multi-level semantic features. Experiments on the CSL dataset demonstrate that the proposed model achieves ROUGE-1/2/L F-scores of 55.37%, 47.28%, and 49.56%, respectively, ROUGE-L representing an improvement of 6.8 percentage points over classic baseline models. Further ablation studies confirm that the filtering mechanism contributes to a 9.22% performance gain in ROUGE-1 through noise suppression. The proposed model enables the systematic integration of heterogeneous source evidence and supports the reconstruction of complete event paradigms from multi-perspective observations in open-domain scenarios.

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孙锐.多视角事件重构的摘要生成.计算机系统应用,2025,34(10):229-237

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  • 收稿日期:2025-02-19
  • 最后修改日期:2025-03-18
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  • 在线发布日期: 2025-08-28
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