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计算机系统应用英文版:2025,34(12):89-98
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自适应融合单帧与多帧特征的视频去模糊
(成都信息工程大学 计算机学院, 成都 610225)
Video Deblurring by Adaptively Fusing Single-frame and Multi-frame Features
(School of Computer Science, Chengdu University of Information Technology, Chengdu 610225, China)
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Received:May 08, 2025    Revised:May 30, 2025
中文摘要: 近年来, 基于双分支结构的视频去模糊方法因其在低计算资源场景下的复原表现得到广泛关注, 但却因未充分挖掘和利用视频前后帧的互补性, 导致模型无法充分捕捉视频的中间信息, 从而限制了对长时间模糊的处理能力. 为了解决该问题, 本文提出一种自适应的双分支结构去模糊网络. 在特征提取与特征重建阶段, 使用5个堆叠的U-Net网络进行特征提取与重建. 在特征融合阶段, 首先将经过特征提取阶段的当前帧与前后帧输入多帧分支得到多帧特征; 然后将当前帧输入单帧分支得到单帧特征; 最后将多帧特征与单帧特征输入特征融合模块, 利用中间信息提取模块生成的权重引导特征融合模块生成融合特征. 该网络既能利用连续帧之间的时间信息, 又能利用当前帧的空间信息, 同时在权重引导下可以自适应地生成融合特征, 自适应的模式可以提高所恢复特征的准确性. 大量实验表明, 在公开数据集GOPRO、DVD和BSD上与目前主流视频去模糊网络结果进行对比, 从视觉上该方法能恢复出更清晰的图像与更准确的细节, 在PSNR和SSIM评价指标上该方法均为最佳.
Abstract:In recent years, the video deblurring method based on double-branch structures has caught extensive attention due to its restoration performance in scenarios with low computing resources, but its insufficient exploration and utilization of the complementarity of the front and back frames of the video result in the inability of the model to fully capture the immediate information of the video, thus limiting the processing ability of long-term blurring. To this end, an adaptive double-branch structure deblurring network is proposed. In the stages of feature extraction and feature reconstruction, five stacked U-Net networks are adopted for feature extraction and reconstruction. In the feature fusion stage, firstly, the current frame and front and back frames that have passed through the feature extraction stage are input into the multi-frame branch to obtain the multi-frame features. Then, the same current frame is input into a single-frame branch to obtain the single-frame feature. Finally, the multi-frame features and single-frame features are input into the feature fusion module, and the weights generated by the intermediate information extraction module are employed to guide the feature fusion module to generate the fusion features. The network can leverage not only the time information between consecutive frames, but also the spatial information of the current frame. Meanwhile, under the guidance of weights, it can adaptively generate fusion features, and the adaptive mode can improve the accuracy of the restored features. A large number of experiments show that the method can visually restore clearer images and more accurate details compared with the results of the mainstream video deblurring networks on the public datasets GOPRO, DVD and BSD, and the method is the best in terms of PSNR and SSIM adopted as the evaluation indicators.
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基金项目:四川省重大科技专项(2024ZDZX0007)
引用文本:
朱星月,吴涛,周激流,符颖.自适应融合单帧与多帧特征的视频去模糊.计算机系统应用,2025,34(12):89-98
ZHU Xing-Yue,WU Tao,ZHOU Ji-Liu,FU Ying.Video Deblurring by Adaptively Fusing Single-frame and Multi-frame Features.COMPUTER SYSTEMS APPLICATIONS,2025,34(12):89-98