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计算机系统应用英文版:2026,35(5):216-229
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模型驱动的自动化软件部署
(1.成都信息工程大学 软件工程学院, 成都 610225;2.软件自动生成与智能服务四川省重点实验室, 成都 610225;3.福建师范大学 计算机与网络空间安全学院, 福州 350117)
Model Driven Automatic Software Deployment
(1.College of Software Engineering, Chengdu University of Information Technology, Chengdu 610225, China;2.Sichuan Key Laboratory of Software Automatic Generation and Intelligent Services, Chengdu 610225, China;3.College of Computer and Cyber Security, Fujian Normal University, Fuzhou 350117, China)
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Received:October 13, 2025    Revised:November 03, 2025
中文摘要: 现代软件部署已由单一步骤演进为涉及网络、存储与计算等多类资源的复杂过程, 各资源间存在多层次依赖关系. 为保证部署后系统的正确性与可靠性, 有必要从依赖关系视角刻画并生成可运行的部署方案, 即在满足全部依赖约束条件下能够自初始组件有序执行至终止组件的方案. 然而, 现有低代码平台及主流部署技术在系统化建模与自动化支持方面仍存在不足, 成为制约应用部署灵活性与可靠性的关键因素之一. 针对上述问题, 本文采用一种名为“统一结构”的形式化模型, 对软件部署进行系统建模与分析, 详细探讨了部署过程中各成分之间的依赖关系及云场景下安装方案的可行性, 并提出一种自动生成可运行安装方案的方法, 最后开发了一个自动部署的原型工具并通过实验验证本文方法的有效性与正确性.
Abstract:Modern software deployment is no longer a straightforward task. It now weaves through layers of networking, storage, and compute resources, all bound by intricate interdependencies. Ensuring the correctness and reliability of systems after deployment requires more than just sequencing steps and instead calls for precise modeling of dependencies and the generation of executable plans that advance in order from initial to terminal components. Yet current low-code platforms and mainstream deployment tools offer limited support for formal modeling and automation, posing a key obstacle to flexibility and reliability. This study addresses these challenges by adopting a formal model known as the unified structure, which models component dependencies and evaluates deployment feasibility in cloud environments. Building on this, this study proposes an automated approach to generate executable installation plans and develops a prototype tool to enable automated deployment. Experiments validate the method’s effectiveness and correctness.
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基金项目:国家重点研发计划 (2022YFB3305101); 国家自然科学基金 (61772004); 成都信息工程大学人才科研基金 (KYTZ202009)
引用文本:
陈华林,蒋建民,陈阵,李世平,洪中.模型驱动的自动化软件部署.计算机系统应用,2026,35(5):216-229
CHEN Hua-Lin,JIANG Jian-Min,CHEN Zhen,LI Shi-Ping,HONG Zhong.Model Driven Automatic Software Deployment.COMPUTER SYSTEMS APPLICATIONS,2026,35(5):216-229