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Received:January 11, 2026 Revised:February 02, 2026
Received:January 11, 2026 Revised:February 02, 2026
中文摘要: 随着工业自动化水平的提升, 桶装产品标签文字检测在智能质检中愈发重要, 但桶身曲面导致的几何变形、光照不均和背景干扰, 使传统场景文字检测方法效果受限. 针对上述难点, 本文提出一种面向工业桶状容器表面标签文字检测的几何感知双分支归一化特征融合框架. 基于Vision Mamba (Vim)构建分层金字塔骨干P-VimNet作为全局建模骨干, 并在高分辨率分支设计桶面几何感知模块PRSS (polar ring-scan sequencer), 以对齐曲面主方向与形变路径; 同时在特征融合阶段采用BiFPN加权融合, 将其抽象为相邻尺度的两路输入一路输出的融合算子, 用于替换网络结构图中各节点处的融合操作, 以提升跨尺度特征组合的稳定性与自适应性; 最终采用 DBNet++可微分二值化检测头输出分割式文本区域. 基于自建烟草配制领域桶装标签数据集开展实验, 本文方法在自建数据集上取得了较高的检测质量: 精确率达到91.3%, 召回率为90.1%, F1值为90.7%, 同时推理速度保持在44 f/s. 在ICDAR2015公开数据集上亦表现稳定, 精确率为92.5%, 召回率为85.5%, F1值为 88.9%, 推理速度为43 f/s. 上述结果表明, 所提方法在复杂工业成像条件下兼具鲁棒性与实时性.
Abstract:With the advancement of industrial automation, detecting text on drum labels has become increasingly important for intelligent quality inspection. However, the cylindrical surface of drums introduces geometric distortions, along with non-uniform illumination and background clutter, which limit the performance of conventional scene text detection methods. To address these challenges, this study proposes a geometry-aware dual-branch normalized feature fusion framework for label text detection on industrial cylindrical containers. Specifically, a hierarchical pyramid backbone called P-VimNet is built upon Vision Mamba (Vim) to perform global modeling, and a geometry-aware module, PRSS (polar ring-scan sequencer), is designed in the high-resolution branch to align the principal direction and deformation path of the curved surface. During feature fusion, BiFPN weighted fusion is adopted and formulated as a fusion operator that takes two inputs and produces one output across adjacent scales. This operator replaces the fusion operations at each node in the network architecture diagram to improve the stability and adaptivity of cross-scale feature combination. Finally, a DBNet++ differentiable binarization head is employed to generate segmentation-based text regions. Experiments on a self-constructed drum label dataset in the tobacco blending field demonstrate that the proposed method achieves strong detection performance, with a precision of 91.3%, a recall of 90.1%, and an F1-score of 90.7%, while maintaining an inference speed of 44 f/s. The method also performs robustly on the public ICDAR2015 dataset, achieving a precision of 92.5%, a recall of 85.5%, an F1-score of 88.9%, and an inference speed of 43 f/s. These results indicate that the proposed approach delivers both robustness and real-time capability under complex industrial imaging conditions.
keywords: industrial text detection cylindrical curved-surface label Vision Mamba (Vim) differentiable binarization geometry awareness BiFPN weighted fusion
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基金项目:国家重点研发计划(2024YFD2402205); 河北省高等学校科学技术研究项目(QN2023185)
引用文本:
孟军英,李渤浩,宿景芳.Vim-BiFPNNet: 基于Vision Mamba与BiFPN加权融合的工业桶装标签文字检测框架.计算机系统应用,,():1-14
MENG Jun-Ying,LI Bo-Hao,SU Jing-Fang.Vim-BiFPNNet: Vision Mamba and BiFPN Weighted Fusion Framework for Industrial Drum Label Text Detection.COMPUTER SYSTEMS APPLICATIONS,,():1-14
孟军英,李渤浩,宿景芳.Vim-BiFPNNet: 基于Vision Mamba与BiFPN加权融合的工业桶装标签文字检测框架.计算机系统应用,,():1-14
MENG Jun-Ying,LI Bo-Hao,SU Jing-Fang.Vim-BiFPNNet: Vision Mamba and BiFPN Weighted Fusion Framework for Industrial Drum Label Text Detection.COMPUTER SYSTEMS APPLICATIONS,,():1-14

