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计算机系统应用英文版:2025,34(7):128-139
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基于图注意力和会话偏好识别的会话推荐
(1.广东工业大学 计算机学院, 广州 510006;2.广东省科技创新监测研究中心, 广州 510033)
Session Recommendation Based on Graph Attention and Session Preference Identification
(1.School of Computer Science and Technology, Guangdong University of Technology, Guangzhou 510006, China;2.Guangdong Science and Technology Innovation Monitoring and Research Center, Guangzhou 510033, China)
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Received:December 03, 2024    Revised:January 02, 2025
中文摘要: 现有的基于自注意力的会话推荐融合所有高阶邻居信息, 在丰富节点项目表示的同时也带来了节点项目表示同质化及弱相关邻居对项目表示产生干扰的问题. 针对这些问题, 提出一种基于图注意力和会话偏好识别的会话推荐模型. 模型在生成节点项目嵌入时仅选择μ阶邻居, 采取图注意力机制聚合μ阶邻居特征信息; 同时, 针对不同用户的不同会话偏好不一的情况, 提出会话偏好分类识别及会话嵌入学习方法, 将会话偏好分为偏好集中和偏好发散两种类型, 进行分类计算; 最后, 应用软注意力机制融合会话中的项目嵌入学习得到会话嵌入表示进行预测. 在Nowplaying和Diginetica两个真实数据集上进行实验, 与基线方法相比, 本文模型均达到了更优的实验效果.
Abstract:Existing attention-based session recommendation models integrate all higher-order neighbor information, enriching node-item representations but also leading to representation homogenization and interference from weakly related neighbors. To address this issue, a session recommendation model based on graph attention and session preference identification is proposed. In this model, when generating node-item embeddings, only μ-neighbor are selected, and a graph attention mechanism is used to aggregate the feature information of these μ-neighbor. In addition, to account for varying session preferences across users, a method for session preference classification and embedding learning is introduced, categorizing session preferences into two types: concentrated preferences and divergent preferences, for classification computation. Finally, a soft attention mechanism is applied to integrate the item embeddings learned from the session, obtaining the session embedding representation for prediction. Experiments on two real datasets, Nowplaying and Diginetica, demonstrate that the proposed model achieves superior performance compared to baseline methods.
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基金项目:广东省重点领域研发计划 (2023B1111050010)
引用文本:
杨中一,陈平华,陈丽丽,王文斌,周宏虹.基于图注意力和会话偏好识别的会话推荐.计算机系统应用,2025,34(7):128-139
YANG Zhong-Yi,CHEN Ping-Hua,CHEN Li-Li,WANG Wen-Bin,ZHOU Hong-Hong.Session Recommendation Based on Graph Attention and Session Preference Identification.COMPUTER SYSTEMS APPLICATIONS,2025,34(7):128-139